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    <title>UTas ePrints - Leaf gigantism in coastal areas: morphological and physiological variation in four species on the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania</title>
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    <meta content="Blackman, Christopher J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Leaf gigantism in coastal areas: morphological and physiological variation in four species on the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="Leaf gigantism is an example of marked morphological variation associated with abrupt environmental gradients of increasing coastal exposure. This study characterises the morphology and anatomy of leaf gigantism in four species across two habitats on the coastal headlands of the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia. In addition, the genetic basis and adaptive significance of leaf gigantism are examined. Leaf gigantism was characterised in Leptospermum scoparium, Acacia verticillata and Allocasuarina monilifera by greater thickness and succulence, and by greater thickness and increased support tissue in Allocasuarina crassa. Glasshouse grown seedlings of each species derived from exposed and inland field sites showed that leaf gigantism has both genetic and environmental components. Leaf succulence and a slower growth rate were shown to be heritable in seedlings from the exposed site of L. scoparium and Acacia verticillata, indicating genetic differentiation. In the reciprocal translocation trial, the higher degree of stress tolerance (as measured by chlorophyll florescence) exhibited by seedlings of L. scoparium and Acacia verticillata from the exposed site demonstrated the adaptive significance of leaf gigantism in these species. The ecological and evolutionary implications of leaf gigantism on the Tasman Peninsula are discussed." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2005" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Alpha CG, Drake DR, Goldstein G (1996) Morphological and physiological responses of Scaevola sericea (Goodeniaceae) seedlings to salt spray and substrate salinity. American Journal of Botany 83, 86-92.
Antlfinger AE (1981) The Genetic Basis of microdifferentiation in natural and experimental populations of Borrichia frutescens in relation to salinity. Evolution 35, 1056-1068.
Antonovics J, Bradshaw AD (1970) Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations. VIII. Clinical patterns at a mine boundary. Heredity 25, 349-362.
Belperio AP, Harvey N, Bourman RP (2002) Spatial and temporal; variability in the Holocene sea-level record of South Australian coastline. Sedimentary Geology 150, 153-169.
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Boyce SG (1951) Salt hypertrophy in succulent dune plants. Science 114, 544-545.
Boyce SG (1954) The Salt Spray Community. Ecological Monographs 24, 29-67.
Briggs D, Walters SM (1997) ‘Plant variation and evolution.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)
Coleman J, McConnaughay KDM, Ackerly DD (1994) Interpreting phenotypic variation in plants. Trends in Evolution and Ecology 9, 187-191.
Crowden RK (1999) Alpine vegetation. In ‘Vegetation of Tasmania’ (Eds. JB Reid, RS Hill, MJ Brown, MJ Hovenden) pp. 333-356. (Australian Biological Resources Study: Hobart)
Cunningham SA, Summerhayes B, Westoby M (1999) Evolutionary divergences in leaf structure and chemistry comparing rainfall and soil nutrient gradients. Ecology 69, 569-588.
Curtis WM, Morris DI (1975) ‘The Student’s Flora of Tasmania: Part 1.’ (St David’s Park Publishing: Hobart)
Fonseca CR, Overton JM, Collins B, Westoby M (2000) Shifts in trait-combinations along rainfall and phosphorus gradients. Journal of Ecology 88, 964-977.
Garnier E, Laurent G (1994) Leaf anatomy, specific mass and water content in congeneric annual and perennial grass species. New Phytologist 128, 725-736.
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Hesp PA (1991) Ecological processes and plant adaptations on coastal dunes. Journal of Arid Environments 21, 165-191.
Jordan GJ, Potts BM, Chalmers P, Wiltshire RJE (2000) Quantitative genetic evidence that the timing of vegetative phase change in Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus in an adaptive trait. Australian Journal of Botany 48, 561-567.
Kirkpatrick JB (1975) The Cape Raoul Heaths, Tasmania. Victorian Naturalist 92, 180-186.
Lambers H, Poorter H (1992) Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences. Advances in Ecological Research 23, 187-261.
Linhart YB, Grant MC (1996) Evolutionary significance of local genetic differentiation in plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27, 237-77.
Maun MA (1994) Adaptation enhancing survival and establishment of seedlings on coastal dune systems. Vegetatio 111, 59-70.
Maxwell K, Johnson GN (2000) Chlorophyll fluorescence – a practical guide. Journal of Experimental Botany 51, 659-668.
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Oleksyn J, Modrzynski J, Tjoelker MG, Zytkowiak R, Reich PB, Karolewski P (1998) Growth and physiology of Picea abies populations from elevational transects: common garden evidence for altitudinal ecotypes and cold adaptation. Functional Ecology 12, 573-590.
Schahinger R (2002) Allocasuairna crassa L. Johnson (Casuarinaceae): a revised description, with notes on distribution and habitat. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 136, 101-106.
Schoettle AW, Rochelle SG (2000) Morphological variation of Pinus flexilis (Pinaceae), a bird-dispersed pine, across a range of elevations. American Journal of Botany 87, 1797-1806.
Sultan SE (2000) Phenotypic plasticity for plant development, function and life history. Trends in Plant Science 5, 537-542.
Turner IM (1994) Sclerophylly: primarily protective? Functional Ecology 8, 669-675.
Vendramini F, Diaz S, Gurvich DE, Wilson PJ, Thompson K, Hodgson JG (2002) Leaf traits as indicators of resource-use strategy in floras with succulent species. New Phytologist 154, 147-157.
Wright IJ, Westoby M (1999) Differences in seedling growth behaviour among species: trait correlations across species, and trait shifts along nutrient compared to rainfall gradients. Journal of Ecology 87, 85-97.
Wright IJ, Westoby M, Reich B (2002) Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span. Journal of Ecology 90, 534-543.
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Leaf gigantism in coastal areas: morphological and physiological variation in four species on the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Blackman, Christopher J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Wiltshire, Robert J.E.</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>Leaf gigantism in coastal areas: morphological and physiological variation in four species on the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania.</xhtml:em> Australian Journal of Botany, 53 . pp. 91-100.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1720/1/coastal_leaf_gigantism1.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1720/1/coastal_leaf_gigantism1.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1086Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="2216" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT04040">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT04040</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Leaf gigantism is an example of marked morphological variation associated with abrupt environmental gradients of increasing coastal exposure. This study characterises the morphology and anatomy of leaf gigantism in four species across two habitats on the coastal headlands of the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia. In addition, the genetic basis and adaptive significance of leaf gigantism are examined. Leaf gigantism was characterised in Leptospermum scoparium, Acacia verticillata and Allocasuarina monilifera by greater thickness and succulence, and by greater thickness and increased support tissue in Allocasuarina crassa. Glasshouse grown seedlings of each species derived from exposed and inland field sites showed that leaf gigantism has both genetic and environmental components. Leaf succulence and a slower growth rate were shown to be heritable in seedlings from the exposed site of L. scoparium and Acacia verticillata, indicating genetic differentiation. In the reciprocal translocation trial, the higher degree of stress tolerance (as measured by chlorophyll florescence) exhibited by seedlings of L. scoparium and Acacia verticillata from the exposed site demonstrated the adaptive significance of leaf gigantism in these species. The ecological and evolutionary implications of leaf gigantism on the Tasman Peninsula are discussed.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270799.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270799 Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany &gt; 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270709.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270709 Biogeography</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1720</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">12 Feb 2008 14:23</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1720;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1720">item control page</a></p>
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